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      <h1 class="post-title">Maven打包添加SVN版本号和构建时间</h1>

      <div class="post-meta">
        <span class="post-time"> 2018-08-01 </span>
        <div class="post-category">
          
            <a href="/categories/java/"> java </a>
          
        </div>
        <span class="more-meta"> 约 797 字 </span>
        <span class="more-meta"> 预计阅读 2 分钟 </span>
        <span id="busuanzi_container_page_pv" class="more-meta"> <span id="busuanzi_value_page_pv"><img src="/img/spinner.svg" alt="spinner.svg"/></span> 次阅读 </span>
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      <p>为了方便判断应用服务器运行环境中的jar包是否是最新的，考虑将SVN版本号和构建时间信息添加到jar包中。</p>

<p>经过搜索尝试，记录一下基于Maven的实现方式。</p>

<h1 id="添加svn版本号信息">添加SVN版本号信息</h1>

<p>通过搜索，不难发现有两种基于Maven实现添加SVN版本号的方式。</p>

<p>第一种是使用<code>buildnumber-maven-plugin</code>插件，此方式也是maven官网上推荐的方式（<a href="https://maven.apache.org/plugin-developers/cookbook/add-svn-revision-to-manifest.html">链接</a>），可以将SVN版本号添加到<code>META-INF/MANIFEST.MF</code>文件中。但是，经过简单试用后发现需要在pom.xml中显式地添加配置SVN地址，这一点对于懒癌患者有点无法接受。</p>

<p>第二种是使用<code>maven-svn-revision-number-plugin</code>插件，此方式可以自动获取当前工程的SVN地址，获取当前工作空间的版本、状态、提交时间等信息。但是，网上搜索到的配置方式是输出到单独的配置文件中（<a href="https://blog.csdn.net/hy245120020/article/details/54405488">链接</a>）。为了实现输出到<code>META-INF/MANIFEST.MF</code>中，修改了部分配置，具体配置如下：</p>

<pre><code class="language-xml">&lt;!-- SVN版本号 --&gt;
&lt;plugin&gt;
  &lt;groupId&gt;com.google.code.maven-svn-revision-number-plugin&lt;/groupId&gt;
  &lt;artifactId&gt;maven-svn-revision-number-plugin&lt;/artifactId&gt;
  &lt;version&gt;1.7&lt;/version&gt;
  &lt;configuration&gt;
    &lt;verbose&gt;true&lt;/verbose&gt;
    &lt;entries&gt;
      &lt;entry&gt;
        &lt;prefix&gt;svn&lt;/prefix&gt;
      &lt;/entry&gt;
    &lt;/entries&gt;
  &lt;/configuration&gt;
  &lt;executions&gt;
    &lt;execution&gt;
      &lt;id&gt;revision&lt;/id&gt;
      &lt;phase&gt;validate&lt;/phase&gt;
      &lt;goals&gt;
        &lt;goal&gt;revision&lt;/goal&gt;
      &lt;/goals&gt;
    &lt;/execution&gt;
  &lt;/executions&gt;
  &lt;dependencies&gt;
    &lt;dependency&gt;
      &lt;groupId&gt;org.tmatesoft.svnkit&lt;/groupId&gt;
      &lt;artifactId&gt;svnkit&lt;/artifactId&gt;
      &lt;version&gt;1.8.5&lt;/version&gt;
    &lt;/dependency&gt;
  &lt;/dependencies&gt;
&lt;/plugin&gt;
&lt;plugin&gt;
  &lt;groupId&gt;org.apache.maven.plugins&lt;/groupId&gt;
  &lt;artifactId&gt;maven-jar-plugin&lt;/artifactId&gt;
  &lt;version&gt;2.4&lt;/version&gt;
  &lt;configuration&gt;
    &lt;archive&gt;
      &lt;manifestEntries&gt;
        &lt;SVN-Version&gt;${svn.revision}&lt;/SVN-Version&gt;
      &lt;/manifestEntries&gt;
    &lt;/archive&gt;
  &lt;/configuration&gt;
&lt;/plugin&gt;
</code></pre>

<h1 id="添加构建时间信息">添加构建时间信息</h1>

<p>Maven官网上推荐的方式是使用<code>maven-antrun-plugin</code>插件实现（<a href="https://maven.apache.org/plugin-developers/cookbook/add-build-time-to-manifest.html">链接</a>），但发现配置略繁琐，想寻找其他简单的可替代方案。此时目光重新聚焦到了上节中的<code>buildnumber-maven-plugin</code>插件上，因为在此插件的介绍中提到</p>

<blockquote>
<p>This plugin works in one of 3 ways: with an SCM, with a sequential build number, or with a timestamp.</p>
</blockquote>

<p>描述中的时间戳方式感觉应该满足需求，尝试后确实可以，具体配置如下：</p>

<pre><code class="language-xml">&lt;!-- 构建时间 --&gt;
&lt;plugin&gt;
  &lt;groupId&gt;org.codehaus.mojo&lt;/groupId&gt;
  &lt;artifactId&gt;buildnumber-maven-plugin&lt;/artifactId&gt;
  &lt;version&gt;1.4&lt;/version&gt;
  &lt;configuration&gt;
    &lt;timestampFormat&gt;yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.S&lt;/timestampFormat&gt;
    &lt;timestampPropertyName&gt;buildTime&lt;/timestampPropertyName&gt;
  &lt;/configuration&gt;
  &lt;executions&gt;
    &lt;execution&gt;
      &lt;id&gt;create-timestamp&lt;/id&gt;
      &lt;phase&gt;validate&lt;/phase&gt;
      &lt;goals&gt;
        &lt;goal&gt;create-timestamp&lt;/goal&gt;
      &lt;/goals&gt;
    &lt;/execution&gt;
  &lt;/executions&gt;
&lt;/plugin&gt;
&lt;plugin&gt;
  &lt;groupId&gt;org.apache.maven.plugins&lt;/groupId&gt;
  &lt;artifactId&gt;maven-jar-plugin&lt;/artifactId&gt;
  &lt;version&gt;2.4&lt;/version&gt;
  &lt;configuration&gt;
    &lt;archive&gt;
      &lt;manifestEntries&gt;
        &lt;SVN-Version&gt;${svn.revision}&lt;/SVN-Version&gt;
        &lt;Build-Time&gt;${buildTime}&lt;/Build-Time&gt;
      &lt;/manifestEntries&gt;
    &lt;/archive&gt;
  &lt;/configuration&gt;
&lt;/plugin&gt;
</code></pre>

<p>注意不要忘记在<code>maven-jar-plugin</code>中添加构建时间的配置。</p>

<p>至此，在jar包中添加SVN版本号和构建时间信息的功能已全部完成，效果如下：</p>

<p><img src="/images/maven添加svn版本信息.png" alt="maven添加svn版本信息" /></p>

<p><strong>另外，上述pom.xml中的配置在eclipse中会报错，忽略即可。</strong></p>
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